An investment is an asset that is created with the intention of allowing money to grow. The wealth created can be used for a variety of objectives such as meeting shortages in income, saving up for retirement, or fulfilling certain specific obligations such as repayment of loans, payment of tuition fees, or purchase of other assets.
Understanding investments will allow you to make the right choices for the future. Investments generate income in two ways. Firstly, if you invest in a saleable asset, you earn income by way of profits.
Secondly, if Investment is made in a return-generating plan, then you will earn an income via the accumulation of gains over time. Thus, investments are putting your savings into assets or objects that become worth more than their initial worth with time for example stocks, bonds, fixed deposits, and direct equity. Investments can be categorized as:
• Growth Investments
These are more suitable for long-term investors that are willing and able to withstand market ups and downs.
• Defensive investments
These are more focused on consistently generating income, rather than growth, and are considered lower risk than growth investments.